Farm Census

Alabama farms by county

2022 Census of Agriculture · 67 counties

37,362 farms8,629,101 acres in farms231 acres per farm on average

Alabama farms sold $9.04 billion of products in 2022, 23rd among the 50 states.

Among the states, it ranks second in broilers sold and peanuts.

Its average farm size is the 21st-smallest among the states.

Poultry and eggs: 73.4%Poultry and eggs73.4%Grains and oilseeds: 6.3%6.3%Cattle and calves: 5.6%5.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 4.8%4.8%Cotton: 3.9%Cotton3.9%Hay and other crops: 3.0%3.0%Aquaculture: 1.2%1.2%Vegetables and melons: 1.0%1.0%Fruit and nuts: 0.4%Sheep and goats: 0.1%Other animals: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%Poultry and eggs: 73.4%Poultry and eggs73.4%Grains and oilseeds: 6.3%6.3%Cattle and calves: 5.6%5.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 4.8%4.8%Cotton: 3.9%Cotton3.9%Hay and other crops: 3.0%3.0%Aquaculture: 1.2%Vegetables and melons: 1.0%Fruit and nuts: 0.4%Sheep and goats: 0.1%Other animals: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%
What Alabama farms sold in 2022. Withheld to protect individual farms: milk, hogs and pigs and horses and mules.

Which county leads each crop and animal

The county with the largest published figure for each item, and how much of the state total it holds. Items are ordered by how important Alabama is for them nationally.

Crop or animalLeading countyIts share of the stateCounties with figures
Broilers soldDeKalb County9.2%50
PeanutsHouston County18.8%16
CottonCherokee County9.1%39
Beef cowsDeKalb County4.6%41
Laying hensCullman County20.6%57
GoatsLauderdale County5.4%67
PecansMobile County11.3%34
Hay and haylageDeKalb County4.5%67
Cattle and calvesDeKalb County4.6%67
Horses and poniesMadison County4.1%67
Sheep and lambsMorgan County27.6%60
OatsBaldwin County25.2%6
SoybeansLimestone County13.9%44
Corn for grainLawrence County10.1%61

Every county in Alabama

Sorted by farm sales. Linked counties have their own profile page, chosen because they stand out nationally or within the state.

CountyFarmsAvg acresSalesLargest group
DeKalb County1,744126$781.1MPoultry and eggs
Cullman County1,574116$564.0MPoultry and eggs
Marshall County1,324119$478.3MPoultry and eggs
Coffee County666200$393.1MPoultry and eggs
Pike County561266$332.6MPoultry and eggs
Blount County980141$326.2MPoultry and eggs
Lawrence County1,139184$323.0MPoultry and eggs
Dale County421282$319.3MPoultry and eggs
Geneva County681236$279.9MPoultry and eggs
Crenshaw County474270$278.4MPoultry and eggs
Butler County397228$265.7MPoultry and eggs
Franklin County747172$254.1MPoultry and eggs
Cherokee County567288$243.4MPoultry and eggs
Barbour County590365$217.4MPoultry and eggs
Jackson County1,233205$211.2MPoultry and eggs
Randolph County611200$207.7MPoultry and eggs
Covington County809204$196.4MPoultry and eggs
Marion County612184$196.0MPoultry and eggs
Etowah County725125$190.4MPoultry and eggs
Clay County434199$183.0MPoultry and eggs
Limestone County996256$172.0MGrains and oilseeds
Saint Clair County585138$154.2MPoultry and eggs
Morgan County1,102127$150.6MPoultry and eggs
Pickens County397295$149.5MPoultry and eggs
Baldwin County853212$143.7MNursery and greenhouse
Cleburne County268175$136.0MPoultry and eggs
Mobile County657165$127.0MNursery and greenhouse
Calhoun County601117$120.4MPoultry and eggs
Houston County616305$112.1MPoultry and eggs
Madison County928200$111.7MGrains and oilseeds
Lowndes County421480$108.6MPoultry and eggs
Henry County408387$105.5MPoultry and eggs
Lauderdale County1,130161$100.8MGrains and oilseeds
Dallas County398561$78.2MAquaculture
Hale County382392$67.9MAquaculture
Walker County437150$66.0MPoultry and eggs
Montgomery County512351$59.4MCattle and calves
Talladega County522189$57.0MPoultry and eggs
Colbert County500286$55.8MGrains and oilseeds
Tuscaloosa County452256$52.1MPoultry and eggs
Lee County357206$50.2MNursery and greenhouse
Bullock County250692$46.7MHay and other crops
Perry County305484$42.3MAquaculture
Autauga County353297$39.9MNursery and greenhouse
Chambers County355369$36.4MCattle and calves
Escambia County326329$36.1MHay and other crops
Fayette County329185$35.3MPoultry and eggs
Monroe County436369$33.5MCotton
Russell County266422$29.3MPoultry and eggs
Elmore County478168$29.3MCotton
Greene County243444$28.5MAquaculture
Tallapoosa County299271$28.2MPoultry and eggs
Marengo County434455$27.8MCattle and calves
Macon County322360$26.3MNursery and greenhouse
Chilton County524184$24.3MFruit and nuts
Shelby County385141$24.2MNursery and greenhouse
Conecuh County349368$21.7MCattle and calves
Winston County385114$20.4MPoultry and eggs
Sumter County346592$20.2MCattle and calves
Washington County371186$18.6MPoultry and eggs
Wilcox County336469$11.9MCattle and calves
Lamar County278320$11.8MPoultry and eggs
Jefferson County39874$9.9MPoultry and eggs
Bibb County176240$4.4MCattle and calves
Choctaw County205317$3.9MCattle and calves
Clarke County247201$3.6MCattle and calves
Coosa County155207$1.6MCattle and calves

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms40,592−8.0%
Land in farms, acres8,580,940+0.6%
Average farm size, acres211+9.5%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$5.98 billion+51.1%

Source: USDA NASS, 2022 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.