Farm Census

Bolivar County, Mississippi

Farms, crops and livestock in the 2022 Census of Agriculture

394 farms454,619 acres in farms$347 million in farm sales

Among US counties with published figures, Bolivar County ranks third for soybeans.

Within Mississippi, no other county with a published figure has more land in farms or rice, or sells more farm products.

Women make up the third-smallest share of producers among the 2,346 counties with at least 500 producers.

Its soybean acreage grew between 2017 and 2022, the fifth-largest increase among the 100 leading soybean counties of 2017 with figures in both years.

Grains and oilseeds: 94.4%Grains and oilseeds94.4%Cotton: 5.1%5.1%Cattle and calves: 0.3%Fruit and nuts: 0.1%Vegetables and melons: 0.1%Hay and other crops: under 0.1%Nursery and greenhouse: under 0.1%Grains and oilseeds: 94.4%Grains and oilseeds94.4%Cotton: 5.1%Cattle and calves: 0.3%Fruit and nuts: 0.1%Vegetables and melons: 0.1%Hay and other crops: under 0.1%Nursery and greenhouse: under 0.1%
Farm sales by product group, 2022, sized by value.
Sales by product group
Product groupSalesRank in state
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans and dry peas$328 million1st of 66
Cotton and cottonseed$17.7 million8th of 36
Cattle and calves$886,00058th of 64
Fruit, tree nuts and berries$353,00013th of 53
Vegetables, melons and potatoes$207,00033rd of 54
Hay and other crops$110,00070th of 71
Nursery, greenhouse and floriculture crops$62,00027th of 36

What the fields held

Bolivar County harvested 398,570 acres of cropland in 2022, first of 82 counties in Mississippi. Soybeans covered acreage equal to 83% of that, rice 7%.

CropAcresShare of US
Soybeans332,3700.39%
Rice26,5021.2%
Corn for grain18,321under 0.1%
Cotton16,4040.21%
Wheat4,253under 0.1%
Hay and haylage1,080under 0.1%
Orchard land638under 0.1%
of which pecans6380.11%
Vegetables95under 0.1%

Withheld to protect individual farms: grain sorghum, oats and potatoes.

How much of the county is farmland

Share of the county land in farms81.0%

Bolivar County ranks third of 82 counties in Mississippi on this measure.

  • 410,138 acres of cropland, 90% of farmland
  • 5,888 acres of pastureland, 1% of farmland
  • 36,583 acres of woodland, 8% of farmland
  • 315,706 acres irrigated

Farm sizes

Farms in Bolivar County run larger than the national pattern: the median farm has 634 acres against 72 for the US. The average, pulled up by the largest operations, is 1,154 acres, seventh-largest of 81 in Mississippi. The most common size class is 500–999 acres, with 17.8% of farms. Farms of 1,000 acres or more are 35.3% of the total.

1–91%10–4915%50–17913%180–49918%500–99918%1,000–1,99918%2,000+18%
Bolivar County US · farms by size

Barns, pens and pastures

AnimalsHeadShare of US
Beef cows1,610under 0.1%
Cattle and calves2,375under 0.1%
Horses and ponies33under 0.1%

Who farms here

Decisions on Bolivar County's 394 farms are made by 611 producers. Their average age is 62.0, 2.4 years above the Mississippi average. Women are 19.3% of them.

Under 355%35–4413%45–5412%55–6419%65–7426%75+25%
Bolivar County US · producers by age

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms412−4.4%
Land in farms, acres409,242+11.1%
Average farm size, acres993+16.2%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$208 million+66.8%
Rice, acres27,035−2.0%
Soybeans, acres289,325+14.9%
Cotton, acres13,680+19.9%
Pecans, acres255+100%

Nearest rivals

Counties with a similar sales mix

Bolivar County accounts for 4.2% of farm sales in Mississippi and 1.3% of the farms in Mississippi. Rank Mississippi counties for rice.

Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.