Farm Census

Missouri farms by county

2022 Census of Agriculture · 114 counties

87,887 farms27,026,243 acres in farms308 acres per farm on average

Missouri farms sold $14.70 billion of products in 2022, 12th among the 50 states.

Among the states, it ranks second in hay and haylage and ranks third in beef cows.

Its average farm size is the 25th-largest among the states.

Grains and oilseeds: 47.5%Grains and oilseeds47.5%Poultry and eggs: 18.7%Poultry and eggs18.7%Cattle and calves: 15.0%Cattle and calves15.0%Hogs and pigs: 10.7%Hogs and pigs10.7%Cotton: 2.4%Cotton2.4%Hay and other crops: 1.8%1.8%Milk: 1.6%Milk1.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.0%1.0%Vegetables and melons: 0.6%Fruit and nuts: 0.3%Sheep and goats: 0.2%Horses and mules: 0.2%Aquaculture: 0.1%Other animals: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%Tobacco: under 0.1%Grains and oilseeds: 47.5%Grains and oilseeds47.5%Poultry and eggs: 18.7%18.7%Cattle and calves: 15.0%15.0%Hogs and pigs: 10.7%10.7%Cotton: 2.4%Cotton2.4%Hay and other crops: 1.8%1.8%Milk: 1.6%1.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.0%Vegetables and melons: 0.6%Fruit and nuts: 0.3%Sheep and goats: 0.2%Horses and mules: 0.2%Aquaculture: 0.1%Other animals: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%Tobacco: under 0.1%
What Missouri farms sold in 2022.

Which county leads each crop and animal

The county with the largest published figure for each item, and how much of the state total it holds. Items are ordered by how important Missouri is for them nationally.

Crop or animalLeading countyIts share of the stateCounties with figures
TurkeysLawrence County15.3%77
SoybeansPemiscot County3.4%100
Beef cowsPolk County2.9%93
RiceButler County32.7%8
Hay and haylagePolk County2.2%112
CottonDunklin County35.2%4
Cattle and calvesLawrence County2.9%111
Hogs and pigsSullivan County7.0%92
Corn for grainSaline County5.1%103
Broilers soldBarry County21.4%58
Horses and poniesWebster County2.9%112
Laying hensPettis County5.5%103
GoatsTexas County4.7%109
Sheep and lambsVernon County3.4%106

Every county in Missouri

Sorted by farm sales. Linked counties have their own profile page, chosen because they stand out nationally or within the state.

CountyFarmsAvg acresSalesLargest group
Newton County1,414169$588.1MPoultry and eggs
Barry County1,299215$560.7MPoultry and eggs
Morgan County871245$408.6MPoultry and eggs
Saline County832512$399.5MGrains and oilseeds
Stoddard County637655$369.5MGrains and oilseeds
Pettis County1,066338$362.6MPoultry and eggs
Audrain County764431$298.1MGrains and oilseeds
Dunklin County2911,038$293.2MCotton
New Madrid County2441,419$264.7MGrains and oilseeds
Vernon County1,241399$258.9MHogs and pigs
Lawrence County1,599196$254.6MPoultry and eggs
McDonald County885216$252.4MPoultry and eggs
Johnson County1,526273$234.7MGrains and oilseeds
Pemiscot County1951,511$233.5MGrains and oilseeds
Atchison County430636$232.6MGrains and oilseeds
Lafayette County1,079265$230.6MGrains and oilseeds
Scott County389549$225.4MGrains and oilseeds
Nodaway County1,034368$223.0MGrains and oilseeds
Mississippi County1751,491$210.0MHay and other crops
Carroll County960410$209.2MGrains and oilseeds
Gentry County629426$207.5MGrains and oilseeds
Chariton County954390$202.3MGrains and oilseeds
Scotland County654325$201.0MHogs and pigs
Shelby County576442$198.1MGrains and oilseeds
Barton County782467$188.9MGrains and oilseeds
Holt County416529$186.2MGrains and oilseeds
Sullivan County642497$183.6MHogs and pigs
Monroe County846338$181.0MGrains and oilseeds
Daviess County976328$180.5MGrains and oilseeds
Bates County1,014421$179.9MGrains and oilseeds
Callaway County1,271227$179.7MHogs and pigs
Moniteau County918206$170.4MPoultry and eggs
Pike County887373$166.6MGrains and oilseeds
Butler County451555$163.2MGrains and oilseeds
Lewis County613359$162.3MGrains and oilseeds
Macon County1,258344$157.1MGrains and oilseeds
Miller County874277$155.6MPoultry and eggs
Benton County720276$151.1MPoultry and eggs
Knox County539417$145.1MGrains and oilseeds
Dade County703446$144.5MCattle and calves
Cass County1,314230$140.3MGrains and oilseeds
Henry County811447$139.7MGrains and oilseeds
Livingston County785365$138.9MGrains and oilseeds
Boone County1,120176$137.1MGrains and oilseeds
Marion County553350$135.8MGrains and oilseeds
Cooper County753348$135.5MGrains and oilseeds
Harrison County987409$135.4MGrains and oilseeds
Putnam County574515$127.6MHogs and pigs
Cape Girardeau County994257$123.4MGrains and oilseeds
Linn County957341$120.2MGrains and oilseeds
Ray County958271$117.8MGrains and oilseeds
Perry County736263$117.7MGrains and oilseeds
Jasper County1,174231$117.0MGrains and oilseeds
Lincoln County1,040210$116.7MGrains and oilseeds
Osage County1,089297$112.7MPoultry and eggs
Clark County574376$111.2MGrains and oilseeds
Grundy County564381$110.2MGrains and oilseeds
Polk County1,380247$108.9MCattle and calves
Ralls County587327$108.2MGrains and oilseeds
St. Charles County589290$108.0MGrains and oilseeds
Clinton County628303$104.5MGrains and oilseeds
Montgomery County672295$100.8MGrains and oilseeds
Franklin County1,657160$99.7MGrains and oilseeds
Randolph County791268$97.7MGrains and oilseeds
Andrew County625252$94.8MGrains and oilseeds
Mercer County461451$94.6MGrains and oilseeds
DeKalb County669286$92.4MGrains and oilseeds
Caldwell County866252$84.4MGrains and oilseeds
Dallas County1,010165$78.3MPoultry and eggs
Platte County485305$76.4MGrains and oilseeds
Howard County584354$74.9MGrains and oilseeds
Buchanan County619227$73.1MGrains and oilseeds
Howell County1,392261$70.5MCattle and calves
Texas County1,309312$70.4MCattle and calves
Webster County1,609166$65.6MCattle and calves
Cedar County782286$64.0MCattle and calves
Adair County804310$63.0MGrains and oilseeds
Laclede County1,194257$62.1MCattle and calves
St. Clair County676432$60.0MCattle and calves
Schuyler County411348$56.3MGrains and oilseeds
Clay County523165$53.5MGrains and oilseeds
Wright County1,123261$53.0MCattle and calves
Ste. Genevieve County587270$52.1MGrains and oilseeds
Worth County388384$48.4MGrains and oilseeds
Maries County736294$47.4MCattle and calves
Warren County534216$47.3MGrains and oilseeds
Stone County586150$45.8MPoultry and eggs
Greene County1,668118$43.8MCattle and calves
Oregon County678402$42.1MCattle and calves
Ozark County607378$41.3MCattle and calves
Jackson County588137$40.5MGrains and oilseeds
Douglas County1,018330$40.5MCattle and calves
Cole County927155$39.5MCattle and calves
Ripley County397352$37.2MPoultry and eggs
Christian County1,137154$36.5MCattle and calves
Hickory County466382$34.3MCattle and calves
Gasconade County727265$31.8MCattle and calves
Bollinger County698240$31.4MGrains and oilseeds
St. Louis County22299$28.0MNursery and greenhouse
Camden County533276$27.3MCattle and calves
Pulaski County423277$24.7MHogs and pigs
Dent County601339$24.2MCattle and calves
Jefferson County656162$23.7MGrains and oilseeds
Taney County438229$23.4MCattle and calves
Madison County331291$22.6MCattle and calves
St. Francois County626152$18.3MCattle and calves
Crawford County581334$18.3MCattle and calves
Phelps County748233$16.2MCattle and calves
Shannon County422315$14.2MCattle and calves
Wayne County352269$10.1MCattle and calves
Washington County372235$6.4MCattle and calves
Reynolds County311234$4.7MCattle and calves
Iron County273311$4.3MCattle and calves
Carter County173408$3.7MHay and other crops

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms95,320−7.8%
Land in farms, acres27,781,883−2.7%
Average farm size, acres291+5.8%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$10.53 billion+39.6%

Source: USDA NASS, 2022 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.