Farm Census

Accomack County, Virginia

Farms, crops and livestock in the 2022 Census of Agriculture

254 farms81,233 acres in farms$326 million in farm sales

No other county in Virginia with a published figure has more corn for grain, soybeans or wheat than Accomack County.

Its number of broilers sold grew between 2017 and 2022, the third-largest increase among the 100 leading broiler counties of 2017 with figures in both years.

Poultry and eggs: 79.9%Poultry and eggs79.9%Grains and oilseeds: 11.0%Grains and oilseeds11.0%Nursery and greenhouse: 3.5%3.5%Vegetables and melons: 2.7%2.7%Aquaculture: 2.7%2.7%Fruit and nuts: under 0.1%Cattle and calves: under 0.1%Poultry and eggs: 79.9%Poultry and eggs79.9%Grains and oilseeds: 11.0%Grains and oilseeds11.0%Nursery and greenhouse: 3.5%3.5%Vegetables and melons: 2.7%2.7%Aquaculture: 2.7%2.7%Fruit and nuts: under 0.1%Cattle and calves: under 0.1%
Farm sales by product group, 2022, sized by value. Withheld to protect individual farms: cotton, hay and other crops, hogs and pigs, sheep and goat products and other animal products.
Sales by product group
Product groupSalesRank in state
Poultry and eggs$261 million3rd of 77
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans and dry peas$35.9 million3rd of 90
Nursery, greenhouse and floriculture crops$11.3 million8th of 64
Vegetables, melons and potatoes$8.7 million2nd of 75
Aquaculture$8.7 million2nd of 15
Fruit, tree nuts and berries$145,00052nd of 74
Cattle and calves$56,00081st of 82

What the fields held

Accomack County harvested 56,533 acres of cropland in 2022, sixth of 97 counties in Virginia. Soybeans covered acreage equal to 54% of that, corn for grain 39%.

CropAcresShare of US
Soybeans30,255under 0.1%
Corn for grain22,155under 0.1%
Wheat11,071under 0.1%
Vegetables1,387under 0.1%
of which potatoes1,0490.10%
Hay and haylage399under 0.1%
Grain sorghum93under 0.1%

Withheld to protect individual farms: cotton, dry edible beans, orchard land, pecans and berries.

How much of the county is farmland

Share of the county land in farms28.2%

Accomack County ranks 52nd of 97 counties in Virginia on this measure.

  • 60,067 acres of cropland, 74% of farmland
  • 946 acres of pastureland, 1% of farmland
  • 12,784 acres of woodland, 16% of farmland
  • 4,176 acres irrigated

Farm sizes

The typical farm in Accomack County is smaller than the national median of 72 acres, at 60 acres. The average, pulled up by the largest operations, is 320 acres, 11th-largest of 85 in Virginia. The most common size class is 50–179 acres, with 35.0% of farms. Farms of 1,000 acres or more are 8.7% of the total.

1–910%10–4933%50–17935%180–49910%500–9993%1,000–1,9994%2,000+4%
Accomack County US · farms by size

Barns, pens and pastures

AnimalsHeadShare of US
Broilers sold in 202248,878,8860.53%
Sheep and lambs365under 0.1%
Horses and ponies166under 0.1%
Goats115under 0.1%
Beef cows136under 0.1%
Cattle and calves214under 0.1%
Hogs and pigs32under 0.1%

Withheld: laying hens and turkeys.

Who farms here

Decisions on Accomack County's 254 farms are made by 456 producers. Their average age is 56.8, 2.4 years below the Virginia average. Women are 28.1% of them.

Under 3510%35–4411%45–5418%55–6420%65–7425%75+15%
Accomack County US · producers by age

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms239+6.3%
Land in farms, acres76,761+5.8%
Average farm size, acres321−0.3%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$163 million+99.8%
Broilers sold, head29,254,833+67.1%
Potatoes, acres1,829−42.6%
Soybeans, acres29,610+2.2%
Vegetables, acres2,386−41.9%

Nearest rivals

Counties with a similar sales mix

Accomack County accounts for 5.9% of farm sales in Virginia and 0.7% of the farms in Virginia. Rank Virginia counties for broilers sold.

Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.