Farm Census

Butler County, Nebraska

Farms, crops and livestock in the 2022 Census of Agriculture

718 farms359,127 acres in farms$635 million in farm sales

No other county in Nebraska with a published figure has more laying hens or broilers sold than Butler County.

Measured in current dollars, its farm sales had the third-largest rise from 2017 to 2022 among the 1,136 counties that sold at least $100 million in 2017.

Grains and oilseeds: 40.1%Grains and oilseeds40.1%Poultry and eggs: 33.6%Poultry and eggs33.6%Withheld groups: 13.6%Withheld groups13.6%Cattle and calves: 12.3%Cattle and calves12.3%Hay and other crops: 0.4%Sheep and goats: under 0.1%Fruit and nuts: under 0.1%Nursery and greenhouse: under 0.1%Horses and mules: under 0.1%Grains and oilseeds: 40.1%Grains and oilseeds40.1%Poultry and eggs: 33.6%Poultry and eggs33.6%Withheld groups: 13.6%Withheld groups13.6%Cattle and calves: 12.3%Cattle and calves12.3%Hay and other crops: 0.4%Sheep and goats: under 0.1%Fruit and nuts: under 0.1%Nursery and greenhouse: under 0.1%Horses and mules: under 0.1%
Farm sales by product group, 2022, sized by value. Withheld to protect individual farms: vegetables and melons, Christmas trees, milk, hogs and pigs and other animal products.
Sales by product group
Product groupSalesRank in state
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans and dry peas$254 million20th of 90
Poultry and eggs$213 million1st of 47
Cattle and calves$78.2 million39th of 82
Hay and other crops$2.7 million30th of 68
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair and goat milk$193,00023rd of 66
Fruit, tree nuts and berries$45,00011th of 24
Nursery, greenhouse and floriculture crops$29,00018th of 22
Horses, ponies, mules, burros and donkeys$27,00059th of 66

What the fields held

Butler County harvested 296,811 acres of cropland in 2022, 18th of 89 counties in Nebraska. Corn for grain covered acreage equal to 52% of that, soybeans 41%.

CropAcresShare of US
Corn for grain153,4140.19%
Soybeans123,0680.15%
Hay and haylage11,694under 0.1%
Corn for silage6,6300.11%
Wheat923under 0.1%
Grain sorghum598under 0.1%
Oats35under 0.1%
Vegetables27under 0.1%
Orchard land6under 0.1%
Berries2under 0.1%

Withheld to protect individual farms: barley, potatoes, apples and grapes.

How much of the county is farmland

Share of the county land in farms95.9%

Butler County ranks 27th of 93 counties in Nebraska on this measure.

  • 315,127 acres of cropland, 88% of farmland
  • 31,251 acres of pastureland, 9% of farmland
  • 4,245 acres of woodland, 1% of farmland
  • 128,189 acres irrigated

Farm sizes

Farms in Butler County run larger than the national pattern: the median farm has 182 acres against 72 for the US. The average, pulled up by the largest operations, is 500 acres, 61st-largest of 87 in Nebraska. The most common size class is 50–179 acres, with 24.5% of farms. Farms of 1,000 acres or more are 14.1% of the total.

1–98%10–4917%50–17925%180–49923%500–99914%1,000–1,9997%2,000+7%
Butler County US · farms by size

Barns, pens and pastures

AnimalsHeadShare of US
Broilers sold in 202231,469,5100.34%
Laying hens543,4680.14%
Hogs and pigs59,6630.08%
Cattle and calves48,7770.06%
Goats507under 0.1%
Sheep and lambs858under 0.1%
Horses and ponies225under 0.1%

Withheld: beef cows and milk cows.

Who farms here

Decisions on Butler County's 718 farms are made by 1,272 producers. Their average age is 56.7, 0.2 years below the Nebraska average. Women are 30.9% of them.

Under 3512%35–4412%45–5414%55–6430%65–7421%75+12%
Butler County US · producers by age

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms723−0.7%
Land in farms, acres374,138−4.0%
Average farm size, acres517−3.3%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$260 million+100%
Corn for grain, acres150,447+2.0%
Soybeans, acres131,661−6.5%
Corn for silage, acres2,723+100%
Hogs and pigs, head62,686−4.8%

Nearest rivals

Counties with a similar sales mix

Butler County accounts for 2.2% of farm sales in Nebraska and 1.6% of the farms in Nebraska. Rank Nebraska counties for broilers sold.

Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.