Farm Census

Wisconsin farms by county

2022 Census of Agriculture · 67 counties

58,521 farms13,784,678 acres in farms236 acres per farm on average

Wisconsin farms sold $16.70 billion of products in 2022, tenth among the 50 states.

Among the states, it leads the nation in corn for silage, ranks second in milk cows and ranks third in goats.

Its average farm size is the 22nd-smallest among the states.

Milk: 44.0%Milk44.0%Grains and oilseeds: 28.1%Grains and oilseeds28.1%Cattle and calves: 10.5%Cattle and calves10.5%Poultry and eggs: 4.7%Poultry and eggs4.7%Vegetables and melons: 4.6%4.6%Hay and other crops: 2.6%2.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.6%1.6%Fruit and nuts: 1.4%1.4%Other animals: 0.9%0.9%Hogs and pigs: 0.8%0.8%Sheep and goats: 0.3%Aquaculture: 0.1%Horses and mules: 0.1%Christmas trees: 0.1%Tobacco: under 0.1%Milk: 44.0%Milk44.0%Grains and oilseeds: 28.1%Grains and oilseeds28.1%Cattle and calves: 10.5%Cattle and calves10.5%Poultry and eggs: 4.7%4.7%Vegetables and melons: 4.6%4.6%Hay and other crops: 2.6%2.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.6%1.6%Fruit and nuts: 1.4%Other animals: 0.9%Hogs and pigs: 0.8%Sheep and goats: 0.3%Aquaculture: 0.1%Horses and mules: 0.1%Christmas trees: 0.1%Tobacco: under 0.1%
What Wisconsin farms sold in 2022.

Which county leads each crop and animal

The county with the largest published figure for each item, and how much of the state total it holds. Items are ordered by how important Wisconsin is for them nationally.

Crop or animalLeading countyIts share of the stateCounties with figures
Milk cowsClark County5.3%64
Corn for silageClark County5.1%67
OatsLanglade County9.3%63
BerriesWood County23.9%53
PotatoesPortage County35.2%42
VegetablesPortage County27.6%63
GoatsCalumet County28.0%64
Hay and haylageMarathon County4.6%67
Corn for grainDane County4.9%66
Cattle and calvesGrant County5.0%67
SoybeansDane County4.0%66
Horses and poniesVernon County5.4%67
TurkeysBarron County55.4%53
Laying hensJefferson County60.8%62

Every county in Wisconsin

Sorted by farm sales. Linked counties have their own profile page, chosen because they stand out nationally or within the state. Left out because a core figure is withheld: 5 counties.

CountyFarmsAvg acresSalesLargest group
Grant County2,264259$656.2MMilk
Dane County2,284197$653.4MMilk
Fond du Lac County1,163266$612.3MMilk
Marathon County2,059232$579.1MMilk
Clark County1,785229$568.2MMilk
Dodge County1,489251$499.2MMilk
Jefferson County955201$468.9MPoultry and eggs
Kewaunee County605279$467.2MMilk
Manitowoc County1,092216$467.0MMilk
Brown County907200$454.6MMilk
Lafayette County1,162272$447.1MGrains and oilseeds
Shawano County1,029246$432.6MMilk
Rock County1,350220$402.8MGrains and oilseeds
Barron County1,118252$397.2MPoultry and eggs
Trempealeau County1,193249$384.6MPoultry and eggs
Outagamie County1,000242$381.9MMilk
Dunn County1,209308$381.3MMilk
Portage County951287$372.0MVegetables and melons
Green County1,334212$370.7MMilk
Buffalo County896346$348.9MMilk
Columbia County1,199242$325.8MGrains and oilseeds
Iowa County1,534244$318.6MGrains and oilseeds
Sheboygan County842236$311.1MMilk
Chippewa County1,286264$306.6MMilk
Calumet County559257$301.2MMilk
Vernon County1,810196$295.5MMilk
Walworth County861209$272.5MGrains and oilseeds
Waupaca County967238$270.6MMilk
Sauk County1,408212$269.0MGrains and oilseeds
St. Croix County1,192214$255.6MGrains and oilseeds
Monroe County1,375192$249.9MMilk
Adams County301381$239.8MVegetables and melons
Oconto County762255$220.8MMilk
Jackson County770296$216.3MMilk
Wood County909238$210.6MMilk
Pierce County1,150200$190.5MGrains and oilseeds
Polk County1,066225$189.1MMilk
Winnebago County816178$188.1MMilk
Waushara County627238$187.7MVegetables and melons
Washington County580204$184.6MMilk
Richland County1,062230$183.0MMilk
Marinette County468282$181.4MMilk
Taylor County745290$172.7MMilk
Juneau County622270$168.3MMilk
Langlade County333329$145.7MVegetables and melons
Green Lake County511239$143.0MMilk
Eau Claire County1,006167$143.0MGrains and oilseeds
Pepin County390287$113.4MMilk
Racine County540184$110.7MGrains and oilseeds
Door County631172$108.8MMilk
Crawford County899216$97.2MGrains and oilseeds
Marquette County391268$95.1MGrains and oilseeds
Ozaukee County292170$86.7MMilk
Rusk County454261$84.3MMilk
La Crosse County676204$81.7MGrains and oilseeds
Kenosha County368183$70.7MGrains and oilseeds
Waukesha County439160$62.0MGrains and oilseeds
Burnett County302258$49.7MMilk
Washburn County317222$47.8MGrains and oilseeds
Lincoln County419190$47.7MMilk
Price County357236$30.2MMilk
Ashland County209328$24.0MMilk
Oneida County139303$21.9MFruit and nuts
Sawyer County144283$21.8MMilk
Bayfield County355263$18.3MHay and other crops
Douglas County213319$12.3MCattle and calves
Forest County108253$3.5MHay and other crops

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms64,793−9.7%
Land in farms, acres14,318,630−3.7%
Average farm size, acres221+6.8%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$11.43 billion+46.1%

Source: USDA NASS, 2022 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.