Farm Census

Minnesota farms by county

2022 Census of Agriculture · 87 counties

65,531 farms25,442,625 acres in farms388 acres per farm on average

Minnesota farms sold $28.48 billion of products in 2022, fifth among the 50 states.

Among the states, it leads the nation in sugar beets, ranks second in dry edible beans, hogs and pigs, oats and turkeys and ranks third in soybeans and sunflower.

Its average farm size is the 18th-largest among the states.

Grains and oilseeds: 53.6%Grains and oilseeds53.6%Hogs and pigs: 16.4%Hogs and pigs16.4%Milk: 8.8%Milk8.8%Cattle and calves: 7.4%Cattle and calves7.4%Poultry and eggs: 6.8%Poultry and eggs6.8%Hay and other crops: 3.4%3.4%Vegetables and melons: 1.6%1.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.4%1.4%Other animals: 0.2%Fruit and nuts: 0.2%Sheep and goats: 0.1%Aquaculture: 0.1%Horses and mules: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%Grains and oilseeds: 53.6%Grains and oilseeds53.6%Hogs and pigs: 16.4%Hogs and pigs16.4%Milk: 8.8%Milk8.8%Cattle and calves: 7.4%7.4%Poultry and eggs: 6.8%6.8%Hay and other crops: 3.4%3.4%Vegetables and melons: 1.6%1.6%Nursery and greenhouse: 1.4%1.4%Other animals: 0.2%Fruit and nuts: 0.2%Sheep and goats: 0.1%Aquaculture: 0.1%Horses and mules: 0.1%Christmas trees: under 0.1%
What Minnesota farms sold in 2022.

Which county leads each crop and animal

The county with the largest published figure for each item, and how much of the state total it holds. Items are ordered by how important Minnesota is for them nationally.

Crop or animalLeading countyIts share of the stateCounties with figures
Sugar beetsPolk County21.7%22
Dry edible beansPolk County26.6%35
TurkeysKandiyohi County16.4%40
OatsStearns County9.1%79
Hogs and pigsMartin County9.5%76
Corn for grainRenville County3.5%83
SoybeansPolk County4.3%82
Corn for silageStearns County10.9%81
Milk cowsStearns County12.6%64
VegetablesRenville County12.4%71
PotatoesSherburne County18.5%41
SunflowerMarshall County20.4%20
Laying hensMeeker County39.2%79
WheatPolk County22.0%74

Every county in Minnesota

Sorted by farm sales. Linked counties have their own profile page, chosen because they stand out nationally or within the state.

CountyFarmsAvg acresSalesLargest group
Stearns County2,695239$1.02BMilk
Martin County823552$943.0MGrains and oilseeds
Blue Earth County1,019469$838.0MGrains and oilseeds
Renville County931672$810.3MGrains and oilseeds
Redwood County1,323423$804.0MGrains and oilseeds
Lyon County869489$762.9MGrains and oilseeds
Nobles County938391$761.3MGrains and oilseeds
Kandiyohi County1,252395$715.7MGrains and oilseeds
Polk County1,223886$697.4MGrains and oilseeds
Rock County573456$624.0MGrains and oilseeds
Cottonwood County742529$601.6MGrains and oilseeds
Nicollet County660423$596.4MGrains and oilseeds
Goodhue County1,406300$595.6MGrains and oilseeds
Faribault County773496$587.7MGrains and oilseeds
Stevens County500662$583.8MGrains and oilseeds
Otter Tail County2,497309$551.3MGrains and oilseeds
Morrison County1,571230$538.3MPoultry and eggs
Mower County999380$529.3MGrains and oilseeds
Fillmore County1,458323$519.9MGrains and oilseeds
Jackson County845455$501.3MGrains and oilseeds
Meeker County991311$497.7MPoultry and eggs
Brown County973311$485.5MGrains and oilseeds
Sibley County860434$484.1MGrains and oilseeds
Freeborn County908387$475.6MGrains and oilseeds
Clay County655849$466.0MGrains and oilseeds
Swift County708530$453.3MGrains and oilseeds
Murray County789445$451.9MGrains and oilseeds
Chippewa County563648$446.6MGrains and oilseeds
Yellow Medicine County847453$422.7MGrains and oilseeds
Marshall County1,072851$420.4MGrains and oilseeds
Dodge County614457$413.3MGrains and oilseeds
Watonwan County512515$404.7MGrains and oilseeds
Winona County993298$401.9MMilk
Pipestone County529431$397.2MGrains and oilseeds
Steele County721341$397.0MGrains and oilseeds
Lac qui Parle County735559$394.3MGrains and oilseeds
Waseca County622429$393.9MGrains and oilseeds
Dakota County841248$364.8MGrains and oilseeds
Rice County1,111225$356.8MGrains and oilseeds
Todd County1,529210$346.2MPoultry and eggs
Norman County4351,130$341.5MGrains and oilseeds
Olmsted County1,102279$337.1MGrains and oilseeds
Wabasha County743317$329.1MMilk
Grant County529640$313.7MGrains and oilseeds
Becker County952401$305.9MGrains and oilseeds
Kittson County613983$301.4MGrains and oilseeds
McLeod County801307$286.4MGrains and oilseeds
Wright County1,310172$283.0MGrains and oilseeds
Benton County687196$278.3MMilk
Traverse County358865$259.6MGrains and oilseeds
Wilkin County3581,120$254.8MGrains and oilseeds
Pope County821378$244.8MGrains and oilseeds
Le Sueur County896230$239.2MGrains and oilseeds
Lincoln County598355$229.8MGrains and oilseeds
Houston County797280$213.0MGrains and oilseeds
Roseau County751716$212.5MGrains and oilseeds
Big Stone County392673$194.9MGrains and oilseeds
Carver County606259$172.9MGrains and oilseeds
Douglas County980274$168.6MGrains and oilseeds
Mahnomen County268813$136.7MGrains and oilseeds
Sherburne County494172$120.6MVegetables and melons
Red Lake County274718$109.5MGrains and oilseeds
Wadena County442279$105.6MGrains and oilseeds
Pennington County322804$100.3MGrains and oilseeds
Scott County624160$91.8MGrains and oilseeds
Isanti County814125$73.2MGrains and oilseeds
Anoka County35585$72.8MNursery and greenhouse
Mille Lacs County603160$65.7MGrains and oilseeds
Washington County52597$60.7MGrains and oilseeds
Pine County728226$58.1MGrains and oilseeds
Hennepin County51163$56.8MNursery and greenhouse
Chisago County740110$54.9MGrains and oilseeds
Hubbard County336292$52.2MGrains and oilseeds
Clearwater County404396$46.4MGrains and oilseeds
Beltrami County608285$38.2MGrains and oilseeds
Lake of the Woods County186588$32.8MGrains and oilseeds
Kanabec County531187$32.5MGrains and oilseeds
Cass County488276$29.8MCattle and calves
St. Louis County821197$29.1MHay and other crops
Crow Wing County426218$26.3MGrains and oilseeds
Aitkin County449269$22.3MGrains and oilseeds
Itasca County424227$13.8MHay and other crops
Carlton County463271$13.4MCattle and calves
Koochiching County190321$10.4MHay and other crops
Ramsey County4717$3.4MNursery and greenhouse
Cook County2578$506KCattle and calves
Lake County3442$468KVegetables and melons

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms68,822−4.8%
Land in farms, acres25,516,982−0.3%
Average farm size, acres371+4.6%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$18.40 billion+54.8%

Source: USDA NASS, 2022 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.