Farm Census

Texas farms by county

2022 Census of Agriculture · 250 counties

230,662 farms125,471,325 acres in farms544 acres per farm on average

Texas farms sold $32.17 billion of products in 2022, third among the 50 states.

Among the states, it leads the nation in beef cows, cattle and calves, cotton and goats, ranks second in pecans and grain sorghum and ranks third in citrus and sugarcane.

Its average farm size is the 13th-largest among the states.

Cattle and calves: 48.2%Cattle and calves48.2%Poultry and eggs: 15.5%Poultry and eggs15.5%Milk: 11.0%Milk11.0%Grains and oilseeds: 8.7%Grains and oilseeds8.7%Cotton: 4.4%Cotton4.4%Nursery and greenhouse: 3.7%3.7%Hay and other crops: 3.1%3.1%Vegetables and melons: 2.0%2.0%Horses and mules: 0.8%0.8%Fruit and nuts: 0.7%0.7%Hogs and pigs: 0.7%0.7%Other animals: 0.5%0.5%Sheep and goats: 0.5%Aquaculture: 0.2%Christmas trees: under 0.1%Cattle and calves: 48.2%Cattle and calves48.2%Poultry and eggs: 15.5%Poultry and eggs15.5%Milk: 11.0%Milk11.0%Grains and oilseeds: 8.7%8.7%Cotton: 4.4%4.4%Nursery and greenhouse: 3.7%3.7%Hay and other crops: 3.1%3.1%Vegetables and melons: 2.0%2.0%Horses and mules: 0.8%Fruit and nuts: 0.7%Hogs and pigs: 0.7%Other animals: 0.5%Sheep and goats: 0.5%Aquaculture: 0.2%Christmas trees: under 0.1%
What Texas farms sold in 2022.

Which county leads each crop and animal

The county with the largest published figure for each item, and how much of the state total it holds. Items are ordered by how important Texas is for them nationally.

Crop or animalLeading countyIts share of the stateCounties with figures
CottonNueces County4.4%126
GoatsSutton County7.0%238
PecansComanche County9.3%123
Grain sorghumNueces County10.7%100
Beef cowsLavaca County1.6%160
Cattle and calvesDeaf Smith County5.6%250
Sheep and lambsCrockett County8.4%222
Horses and poniesParker County4.4%250
RiceWharton County32.2%13
PeanutsGaines County35.7%17
Hay and haylageLamar County1.8%247
Broilers soldGonzales County13.3%113
Milk cowsHartley County14.5%38
Corn for silageHartley County14.2%43

Every county in Texas

Sorted by farm sales. Linked counties have their own profile page, chosen because they stand out nationally or within the state. Left out because a core figure is withheld: 4 counties.

CountyFarmsAvg acresSalesLargest group
Deaf Smith County6631,445$1.89BCattle and calves
Castro County4151,375$1.84BCattle and calves
Hartley County2244,176$1.74BCattle and calves
Parmer County4771,182$1.38BCattle and calves
Dallam County3232,975$1.09BCattle and calves
Gonzales County1,870337$1.00BPoultry and eggs
Sherman County2822,093$988.2MCattle and calves
Hansford County1374,710$899.6MGrains and oilseeds
Swisher County4411,230$749.5MCattle and calves
Randall County843693$730.1MCattle and calves
Moore County2182,346$706.9MCattle and calves
Shelby County799316$625.8MPoultry and eggs
Nacogdoches County1,014207$578.9MPoultry and eggs
Lamb County879582$565.3MCattle and calves
Erath County2,400281$490.0MMilk
Hale County779739$481.7MCattle and calves
Wharton County1,472376$393.8MGrains and oilseeds
Hidalgo County2,045262$386.0MVegetables and melons
Bailey County3891,361$385.1MCattle and calves
Ochiltree County2851,529$378.1MGrains and oilseeds
Hopkins County1,873169$342.3MPoultry and eggs
San Augustine County227165$304.7MPoultry and eggs
Gray County2871,887$278.3MCattle and calves
Comanche County1,500398$268.4MMilk
Franklin County505219$245.4MPoultry and eggs
Leon County1,597265$233.5MPoultry and eggs
Wood County1,357142$225.7MPoultry and eggs
Titus County687203$223.0MPoultry and eggs
Robertson County1,351340$217.7MPoultry and eggs
McLennan County3,140176$210.1MCattle and calves
Anderson County1,741207$190.1MPoultry and eggs
Falls County1,146426$188.9MCattle and calves
Madison County819262$185.1MPoultry and eggs
Camp County416128$183.0MPoultry and eggs
Gaines County6241,298$169.5MHay and other crops
Van Zandt County3,206130$168.3MNursery and greenhouse
Frio County592957$167.8MCattle and calves
Floyd County4571,389$165.6MCotton
Lubbock County1,286362$160.3MCotton
Matagorda County814670$157.1MGrains and oilseeds
Milam County2,048241$156.4MPoultry and eggs
Wilson County2,503157$146.6MCattle and calves
Hemphill County2132,722$146.5MCattle and calves
Cass County939148$144.5MPoultry and eggs
Nueces County549967$140.0MCotton
Denton County2,93693$135.5MHorses and mules
Hill County2,011282$129.9MGrains and oilseeds
Cameron County1,248167$128.8MGrains and oilseeds
Wheeler County4671,252$123.5MHay and other crops
Brazos County1,103252$122.9MPoultry and eggs
Freestone County1,291288$122.8MPoultry and eggs
Carson County3671,587$122.2MGrains and oilseeds
Cherokee County1,411231$120.9MNursery and greenhouse
Bowie County1,267202$116.8MPoultry and eggs
Archer County4571,265$116.4MMilk
Brazoria County2,538165$112.2MNursery and greenhouse
Cooke County2,188235$109.5MCattle and calves
Waller County1,545137$106.6MNursery and greenhouse
Rusk County1,309164$105.0MPoultry and eggs
Burleson County1,528197$104.4MPoultry and eggs
Colorado County1,702266$103.7MGrains and oilseeds
Fannin County2,108198$103.7MCattle and calves
Tom Green County1,392674$102.0MCattle and calves
San Patricio County620542$101.2MCotton
Hamilton County964535$100.7MMilk
Terry County669850$100.2MHay and other crops
Oldham County1785,034$99.8MCattle and calves
Red River County1,041463$99.7MCattle and calves
Collin County2,33085$98.8MCattle and calves
Panola County744191$96.2MPoultry and eggs
Williamson County2,352162$95.7MGrains and oilseeds
Limestone County1,263363$95.6MCattle and calves
Willacy County345852$95.4MCotton
Guadalupe County2,369123$94.1MPoultry and eggs
Uvalde County5801,712$90.6MCattle and calves
Bell County2,330213$90.1MGrains and oilseeds
Houston County1,411343$90.0MCattle and calves
Lee County1,720199$89.2MCattle and calves
Harris County1,531126$89.0MNursery and greenhouse
Grayson County2,851139$87.1MCattle and calves
Zavala County2123,494$86.8MVegetables and melons
Lamar County1,865275$85.5MCattle and calves
Donley County3331,757$85.0MCattle and calves
Upshur County1,373110$84.7MPoultry and eggs
Grimes County1,668301$83.2MCattle and calves
Medina County2,204288$82.6MCattle and calves
Hunt County3,504101$82.4MCattle and calves
Clay County881772$80.9MCattle and calves
Lipscomb County2831,961$80.7MCattle and calves
Jackson County825428$80.3MGrains and oilseeds
Fayette County2,905162$78.7MCattle and calves
Ellis County2,563147$78.3MGrains and oilseeds
Jones County988571$73.8MCattle and calves
Coryell County1,435356$73.5MCattle and calves
Bexar County2,107118$73.2MNursery and greenhouse
Starr County1,126416$73.0MCattle and calves
Jim Wells County960415$72.6MCattle and calves
Victoria County1,412373$72.0MGrains and oilseeds
Smith County2,495101$70.9MNursery and greenhouse
Angelina County83892$70.0MPoultry and eggs
Armstrong County1842,509$69.3MGrains and oilseeds
Bosque County1,384424$69.2MCattle and calves
Parker County4,37978$68.5MHorses and mules
Lavaca County2,735198$66.2MCattle and calves
Johnson County2,745105$66.0MCattle and calves
Atascosa County1,673411$65.1MCattle and calves
Navarro County2,213212$65.0MCattle and calves
Fort Bend County1,233260$64.8MGrains and oilseeds
Hudspeth County16216,309$64.4MHay and other crops
Travis County870228$63.4MCattle and calves
Caldwell County1,329184$62.7MCattle and calves
Hockley County897610$62.3MCotton
Hutchinson County1673,354$62.3MGrains and oilseeds
Montague County1,644283$62.1MCattle and calves
Runnels County1,039647$61.6MCattle and calves
Wise County3,52898$58.9MCattle and calves
Bastrop County1,871141$58.6MCattle and calves
Austin County1,930134$57.4MCattle and calves
Yoakum County2761,600$56.9MCotton
Hardeman County3151,336$56.0MGrains and oilseeds
Morris County335135$55.4MPoultry and eggs
Briscoe County1523,854$54.9MCattle and calves
Crosby County4401,309$54.4MCotton
Chambers County491405$53.2MGrains and oilseeds
Baylor County2292,424$53.1MCattle and calves
Dawson County5181,110$52.6MCotton
Kleberg County3801,239$51.8MCattle and calves
Washington County2,137175$51.8MCattle and calves
Fisher County558694$51.6MCattle and calves
Cochran County3491,244$50.9MCotton
Mason County650911$50.2MCattle and calves
Haskell County5181,047$49.7MCotton
Kaufman County2,478113$49.4MCattle and calves
Pecos County24912,104$48.9MCattle and calves
Palo Pinto County1,147530$48.6MCattle and calves
Potter County2432,392$47.4MCattle and calves
Lynn County5121,107$46.4MCotton
Wichita County632473$45.4MCattle and calves
Coleman County1,071708$44.6MCattle and calves
Maverick County2341,409$44.3MHay and other crops
Mills County874432$44.2MCattle and calves
Henderson County1,891139$44.2MCattle and calves
Jack County889645$42.8MCattle and calves
Wilbarger County3741,434$42.2MCattle and calves
Brown County1,680283$42.0MCattle and calves
Presidio County14716,076$41.5MHay and other crops
San Saba County865836$41.5MCattle and calves
El Paso County581464$41.3MCotton
Liberty County1,321177$40.7MCattle and calves
Karnes County958407$39.7MCattle and calves
Refugio County3151,172$38.7MCotton
Gillespie County2,021272$38.2MCattle and calves
Throckmorton County1853,157$38.0MCattle and calves
Mitchell County4591,269$38.0MCattle and calves
Eastland County1,210429$37.0MCattle and calves
Bee County743588$36.3MCattle and calves
Jefferson County612568$35.2MCattle and calves
Culberson County7326,478$34.1MVegetables and melons
Lampasas County1,076417$33.1MCattle and calves
Dallas County647104$32.7MNursery and greenhouse
Howard County4071,414$32.6MCotton
Concho County4001,573$32.3MCotton
Calhoun County257506$32.0MCattle and calves
Rains County631115$31.6MNursery and greenhouse
Webb County6593,230$31.5MCattle and calves
DeWitt County1,533268$31.4MCattle and calves
Collingsworth County2851,886$30.7MCotton
Crockett County2756,432$30.7MCattle and calves
Scurry County685832$30.6MCotton
Burnet County1,428298$29.9MCattle and calves
Young County873553$29.8MCattle and calves
Hays County940152$29.2MNursery and greenhouse
Glasscock County1882,750$28.6MCotton
Jeff Davis County10713,279$28.6MSheep and goats
Reeves County1505,538$27.8MHay and other crops
Borden County1025,616$27.7MCotton
Llano County798654$27.3MCattle and calves
Schleicher County3532,370$27.2MCattle and calves
Knox County2592,101$26.7MCattle and calves
Childress County3341,332$26.1MCotton
Cottle County2582,205$25.8MCattle and calves
Walker County1,222159$25.4MCattle and calves
Montgomery County1,29977$25.1MCattle and calves
Tarrant County1,000199$24.3MCattle and calves
Brooks County3171,175$24.2MCattle and calves
Brewster County20511,021$23.6MCattle and calves
Roberts County1194,962$23.5MSheep and goats
Nolan County443910$23.2MCattle and calves
Martin County3951,460$22.7MHay and other crops
Callahan County1,050446$22.7MCattle and calves
Hood County1,109113$22.6MNursery and greenhouse
Goliad County1,092381$22.0MCattle and calves
Taylor County1,222299$20.5MCattle and calves
Sutton County2893,148$20.4MCattle and calves
Delta County433251$19.8MGrains and oilseeds
McCulloch County562975$19.4MCattle and calves
Midland County3491,605$19.2MCattle and calves
Hall County407882$19.1MCotton
Motley County2131,913$18.7MCotton
Blanco County776466$18.2MCattle and calves
Dickens County4981,156$17.4MCattle and calves
Shackelford County2082,394$16.4MCattle and calves
Val Verde County3334,256$15.5MSheep and goats
Duval County1,0441,069$15.0MCattle and calves
Live Oak County793522$15.0MCattle and calves
Stonewall County3441,386$14.5MCattle and calves
Kendall County1,142236$14.1MOther animals
Jasper County91969$13.2MNursery and greenhouse
King County5410,410$13.1MCattle and calves
Harrison County1,015120$13.0MCattle and calves
Galveston County56361$12.8MNursery and greenhouse
Garza County2511,623$12.1MCotton
Menard County3741,535$12.1MCattle and calves
Foard County1842,400$11.7MCattle and calves
Edwards County4562,217$11.4MCattle and calves
Kerr County987395$11.2MCattle and calves
Sterling County709,299$11.0MCattle and calves
Polk County594140$10.9MCattle and calves
Coke County4331,105$10.7MCattle and calves
Dimmit County2111,632$10.6MVegetables and melons
Upton County1015,138$10.4MCotton
Irion County1604,201$9.9MCattle and calves
Kent County1374,304$9.8MCattle and calves
Andrews County1495,905$9.7MCattle and calves
McMullen County1713,396$9.5MCattle and calves
Tyler County65297$9.4MNursery and greenhouse
Stephens County454853$9.3MCattle and calves
San Jacinto County588114$9.2MCattle and calves
Reagan County918,183$8.8MCattle and calves
Jim Hogg County2082,824$8.6MCattle and calves
Trinity County444151$8.2MCattle and calves
La Salle County3441,606$7.7MCattle and calves
Somervell County320311$7.3MHay and other crops
Kimble County619681$7.2MCattle and calves
Marion County244232$7.2MHay and other crops
Terrell County6013,356$6.2MCattle and calves
Comal County888121$5.9MSheep and goats
Rockwall County35965$5.4MCattle and calves
Zapata County305942$5.2MCattle and calves
Hardin County60661$4.6MCattle and calves
Bandera County723265$4.6MCattle and calves
Orange County51396$4.3MCattle and calves
Ector County1782,344$3.8MCattle and calves
Kinney County1903,242$3.8MCattle and calves
Gregg County40365$2.7MCattle and calves
Real County2121,375$2.6MCattle and calves
Aransas County79543$2.2MCattle and calves
Newton County42660$2.1MCattle and calves
Loving County1138,563$1.5MGrains and oilseeds
Crane County446,614$1.5MCattle and calves

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms248,416−7.1%
Land in farms, acres127,036,184−1.2%
Average farm size, acres511+6.5%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$24.92 billion+29.1%

Source: USDA NASS, 2022 and 2017 Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.