Farm Census

Barren County, Kentucky

Farms, crops and livestock in the 2022 Census of Agriculture

1,621 farms230,539 acres in farms$181 million in farm sales

Among US counties with published figures, Barren County ranks tenth for tobacco.

Within Kentucky, no other county with a published figure has more farms, corn for silage, hay and haylage, cattle and calves or beef cows.

Poultry and eggs: 25.2%Poultry and eggs25.2%Cattle and calves: 23.3%Cattle and calves23.3%Milk: 21.0%Milk21.0%Grains and oilseeds: 17.4%Grains and oilseeds17.4%Tobacco: 7.7%Tobacco7.7%Hay and other crops: 3.7%3.7%Nursery and greenhouse: 0.7%0.7%Vegetables and melons: 0.4%Horses and mules: 0.3%Sheep and goats: 0.2%Poultry and eggs: 25.2%Poultry and eggs25.2%Cattle and calves: 23.3%Cattle and calves23.3%Milk: 21.0%Milk21.0%Grains and oilseeds: 17.4%Grains and oilseeds17.4%Tobacco: 7.7%Tobacco7.7%Hay and other crops: 3.7%3.7%Nursery and greenhouse: 0.7%Vegetables and melons: 0.4%Horses and mules: 0.3%Sheep and goats: 0.2%
Farm sales by product group, 2022, sized by value. Withheld to protect individual farms: fruit and nuts, Christmas trees, hogs and pigs and other animal products.
Sales by product group
Product groupSalesRank in state
Poultry and eggs$45.7 million11th of 100
Cattle and calves$42.3 million3rd of 113
Milk from cows$38.1 million1st of 33
Grains, oilseeds, dry beans and dry peas$31.5 million33rd of 105
Tobacco$13.9 million3rd of 60
Hay and other crops$6.7 million4th of 115
Nursery, greenhouse and floriculture crops$1.3 million19th of 76
Vegetables, melons and potatoes$724,00018th of 98
Horses, ponies, mules, burros and donkeys$539,00026th of 95
Sheep, goats, wool, mohair and goat milk$302,0006th of 101

What the fields held

Barren County harvested 108,317 acres of cropland in 2022, 11th of 116 counties in Kentucky. Hay and haylage covered acreage equal to 55% of that, soybeans 19%.

CropAcresShare of US
Hay and haylage59,4760.11%
Soybeans20,246under 0.1%
Corn for grain16,870under 0.1%
Corn for silage6,0210.10%
Tobacco4,8412.3%
Wheat2,083under 0.1%
Vegetables136under 0.1%
of which potatoes2under 0.1%
Berries7under 0.1%
Orchard land4under 0.1%
of which apples2under 0.1%

Withheld to protect individual farms: canola.

How much of the county is farmland

Share of the county land in farms73.9%

Barren County ranks 18th of 120 counties in Kentucky on this measure.

  • 125,500 acres of cropland, 54% of farmland
  • 78,336 acres of pastureland, 34% of farmland
  • 30,547 acres of woodland, 13% of farmland
  • 84 acres irrigated

Farm sizes

The typical farm in Barren County is smaller than the national median of 72 acres, at 70 acres. The average, pulled up by the largest operations, is 142 acres, 78th-largest of 110 in Kentucky. The most common size class is 50–179 acres, with 41.0% of farms. Farms of 1,000 acres or more are 1.7% of the total.

1–95%10–4935%50–17941%180–49914%500–9994%1,000–1,9991%2,000+0%
Barren County US · farms by size

Barns, pens and pastures

AnimalsHeadShare of US
Beef cows34,9600.12%
Cattle and calves80,2930.09%
Broilers sold in 20228,367,7610.09%
Milk cows6,5780.07%
Horses and ponies1,3770.06%
Goats1,197under 0.1%
Sheep and lambs1,314under 0.1%
Laying hens2,881under 0.1%
Hogs and pigs108under 0.1%

Withheld: turkeys.

Who farms here

Decisions on Barren County's 1,621 farms are made by 2,742 producers. Their average age is 57.6, 0.5 years above the Kentucky average. Women are 34.1% of them.

Under 3510%35–4413%45–5416%55–6425%65–7423%75+14%
Barren County US · producers by age

Five years earlier

Measure2017Change to 2022
Farms1,899−14.6%
Land in farms, acres253,834−9.2%
Average farm size, acres134+6.0%
Farm products sold (current dollars)$127 million+42.6%
Tobacco, acres4,862−0.4%
Beef cows, head37,087−5.7%
Hay and haylage, acres58,672+1.4%
Corn for silage, acres7,103−15.2%

Nearest rivals

Counties with a similar sales mix

Barren County accounts for 2.3% of farm sales in Kentucky and 2.3% of the farms in Kentucky. Rank Kentucky counties for tobacco.

Source: USDA NASS Census of Agriculture. How to read these pages.